Sciatica is a condition characterized by pain that radiates along the path of the sciatic nerve, which runs from your lower back down through your hips, buttocks, and legs. This pain can vary widely, from a mild ache to a sharp, burning sensation or excruciating discomfort. One of the common causes of sciatica is a herniated or slipped disc.

A slipped disc, also known as a herniated disc or disc protrusion, occurs when the soft inner core of the disc bulges out through the outer layer. This can happen due to age-related wear and tear or injury to the spine. When the bulging disc puts pressure on the adjacent nerve roots, it can result in sciatic nerve pain.

In addition to pain, sciatica caused by a slipped disc can also lead to other symptoms such as numbness, tingling, or weakness in the affected leg or foot. The pain may worsen with movement, coughing, or sneezing, and may be accompanied by lower back pain.

Treatment for sciatica caused by a slipped disc often starts with conservative measures such as rest, ice or heat therapy, and over-the-counter pain medications. Physical therapy exercises can help strengthen the muscles supporting the spine and improve flexibility. In some cases, epidural steroid injections may be recommended to reduce inflammation and pain.

If conservative treatments fail to provide relief, surgery may be considered. A discectomy may be performed to remove the portion of the disc that is pressing on the nerve. This can help alleviate symptoms and improve mobility.

It’s important to consult with a healthcare professional for an accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment plan if you are experiencing symptoms of sciatica or a slipped disc. Prompt and proper management can help reduce pain and improve your quality of life.